F&O Trading Losses in FY24: SEBI Data Reveals Majority of Traders, Whether 'New' or 'Regular', Incurred Losses

Key Highlights from SEBI Data:

• New Traders in FY24: 42 lakh new Futures and Options (F&O) traders entered the market during FY24. These new traders, defined by SEBI as those who placed their first trades within the last three years, accounted for nearly half of all traders in the fiscal year.

• Significant Losses for New Traders: According to SEBI's data, a staggering 92.1% of these new traders suffered losses, averaging a net loss of approximately ₹46,000 per trader in FY24.

• Losses Not Limited to New Traders: While new traders incurred losses, experienced or "Regular Traders" were not exempt. SEBI defines regular traders as those who have been active in F&O trading for three consecutive years (FY22 to FY24). In FY24, about 88% of regular traders faced losses, averaging a substantial ₹1.50 lakh per person.

• Deepening Losses Amid Market Highs: Despite the broader markets reaching new highs during the fiscal year, the data showed that loss-making traders experienced deeper losses compared to the profits of those who did make money. On average, loss-making traders suffered a loss of ₹1.20 lakh per person, while profit-making traders earned ₹1.03 lakh per person.

• Cost of Transactions: Another significant factor adding to traders' woes was the cost of transactions. SEBI's study showed that traders who incurred losses faced a higher transaction cost relative to their losses. Losing traders bore about 27% of their transaction costs on top of their net losses, while profitable traders incurred approximately 22% of transaction costs as a percentage of their gross profits.

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Analysis of SEBI's Findings:

The data highlights a key trend in F&O trading: whether a trader is new or experienced, the derivative market has been unforgiving, with most participants ending up in the red. While many new traders are drawn to the market with hopes of quick profits, the reality revealed by SEBI is that only a small fraction manage to consistently earn a profit, and even those who do often face high transaction costs.

The losses of new traders, who accounted for a significant portion of the market, could be attributed to factors such as lack of experience, high transaction costs, and the complexities of F&O trading, which is often dominated by more seasoned investors or institutional players. The heavier losses for regular traders suggest that even those with experience are not immune to the challenges of F&O markets, where volatility and leverage can lead to significant financial setbacks.

Implications for Retail Investors:

For retail investors considering entering the F&O market, SEBI's data serves as a cautionary tale. The high percentage of loss-making traders underlines the risks inherent in F&O trading, which may not be suitable for all investors. Additionally, the report suggests that traders should be mindful of transaction costs, which can further erode their returns, especially for those already facing losses.

Conclusion:

SEBI's data on F&O trading in FY24 offers a sobering reminder of the challenges faced by traders, particularly new entrants. The high percentage of loss-making traders and the significant financial losses incurred indicate that caution, experience, and careful risk management are critical for anyone participating in these markets.

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Jyothy Labs Expands with Strategic Quiclo Acquisition: Shares Surge 2%

Jyothy Labs saw its stock rise 2% to ₹556 in early trading on September 20, 2024, following the acquisition of the Hyderabad-based laundry service brand Quiclo, owned by Smartwash Solutions Private Limited. The deal, valued at ₹70 lakh plus taxes, is expected to bolster Jyothy Labs' footprint in the laundry and dry-cleaning services sector, particularly in Hyderabad.

Strengthening Presence in Laundry Services
This strategic acquisition includes Quiclo's software and customer database, allowing Jyothy Labs to expand its customer base and enhance its operations in the laundry services space. The company's laundry and dry-cleaning unit in Hyderabad has already commenced commercial operations, adding to its growing portfolio of services.

Growth and Profitability
Jyothy Labs recently reported a 5.7% rise in net profit for the first quarter of FY25, posting ₹101.7 crore compared to ₹96.3 crore in the same period last year. The company remains optimistic about the growth prospects, particularly with the expected uptick in rural demand, driven by a favorable monsoon season.

Focus on Rural Distribution and E-commerce
The management is sharpening its focus on rural markets, improving distribution channels, and introducing new product categories to meet diverse consumer needs. There is also a concentrated effort on increasing Jyothy Labs' presence across e-commerce platforms, boosting both visibility and sales.

Investor Sentiment
At 11:16 AM on September 20, shares of Jyothy Labs were trading at ₹550 on the NSE, reflecting a 25% rally over the past three months. Investors are optimistic about the company's future growth, thanks to its recent strategic moves and strong operating performance.

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Market Movers: Top 10 Stocks That Defined September 17

On September 17, 2024, the Indian stock market saw a mixed bag of gainers and losers. Sensex and Nifty ended the session with slight gains, powered by telecom, banking, and construction stocks, while metal stocks faced declines. A total of 1,712 stocks advanced, 2,237 declined, and 109 remained unchanged, as per BSE data. Here's a detailed look at the top 10 stocks that saw the most movement:

1. Bajaj Housing Finance
   CMP: ₹181.5 per share
   Bajaj Housing Finance continued its stellar post-IPO performance, with shares hitting the upper circuit and surging by 10%. The stock, which debuted at ₹165, saw a 135% rise from its IPO price of ₹70. Investors remain bullish, extending its rally.

2. IGL
   CMP: ₹547 per share
   Shares of Indraprastha Gas Limited rose over 3% following an upgrade to 'buy' by UBS, which also hiked the target price. The stock rallied further due to strong volume growth prospects.

3. DCX Systems
   CMP: ₹347 per share
   DCX Systems surged to an upper circuit of 5% after announcing that its wholly-owned subsidiary had been granted an industrial license. This was seen as a key growth catalyst for the company.

4. Suzlon Energy
   CMP: ₹81 per share
   After delivering multi-bagger returns of 110% in just three months, Suzlon Energy saw a 4% dip due to profit booking. Despite the correction, the stock is still up 115% for the year.

5. SpiceJet
   CMP: ₹72 per share
   SpiceJet shares dropped nearly 7%, as investors booked profits following the stock's recent rally. The decline comes after the airline opened a Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP) to raise ₹3,000 crore at a floor price of ₹64.79 per share.

6. Geojit Financial
   CMP: ₹155 per share
   Geojit Financial's stock slumped by over 8%, even as the company's Rights Issue Committee is set to meet on September 19 to finalize key details about its upcoming rights issue, including the price and entitlement ratio.

7. Reliance Infrastructure
   CMP: ₹235 per share
   Shares jumped over 9% after the company announced a board meeting to discuss raising long-term funds. The stock surged despite no specific details about the mode or amount of fundraising.

8. Firstsource Solutions
   CMP: ₹308 per share
   The stock climbed by 3% following the announcement of a new partnership with Microsoft. The collaboration aims to deliver cutting-edge digital transformation services, boosting investor sentiment.

9. Ola Electric Mobility
   CMP: ₹118 per share
   Ola Electric Mobility saw its stock hit the upper circuit, rising by 10%, fueled by bullish calls from Bank of America and Goldman Sachs. The stock's growth outlook remains strong, with positive coverage from major global brokerages.

10. MGL (Mahanagar Gas Limited)
    CMP: ₹1,901 per share
    MGL shares rallied by almost 5% after UBS upgraded its rating to 'buy' and increased the target price, citing strong volume growth prospects.

This list highlights the stocks that captured the most attention on September 17, with notable performances from Bajaj Housing Finance and Ola Electric Mobility leading the gains, while profit-booking hit Suzlon Energy and SpiceJet.

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PNB Housing Finance Plans to Raise Up to ₹2,500 Crore Through NCDs

PNB Housing Finance is preparing to raise up to ₹2,500 crore through the issuance of Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs). The company's board of directors will convene on September 9 to review and approve this proposal. The NCDs will be issued on a private placement basis in multiple tranches over the next six months.

In recent months, PNB Housing Finance has experienced significant changes in its shareholder structure, with notable stake sales by major investors like The Carlyle Group, General Atlantic Singapore, and Asia Opportunities V (Mauritius). This upheaval in shareholding is expected to impact the company's ownership dynamics.

The company reported a 25% increase in net profit for the fiscal first quarter, reaching ₹433 crore, driven by robust growth in home loans. Its gross non-performing assets (GNPA) fell by 241 basis points to 1.35%, and net NPA declined to 0.92%.

On September 4, PNB Housing Finance's shares closed at ₹1052.90 on the BSE, up by ₹50 or 4.99% from the previous day.

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Mazagon Dock, GRSE Surge on Anticipation of New Naval Warship Orders

Shipping stocks, including Mazagon Dock and GRSE, experienced a significant rally on September 3, following reports that the Defence Acquisitions Council (DAC), chaired by the Defence Minister, is likely to approve defense deals worth Rs 1.3 lakh crore. This includes a substantial order for seven new naval warships, estimated to be around Rs 70,000 crore.

 

This expected approval has sparked optimism in defense-related stocks, signaling increased government spending and strategic investments that are anticipated to benefit key players in the shipbuilding sector. Shares of Mazagon Dock soared by 7%, while Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) rose 6%, and Cochin Shipyard gained 3.84%, trading at Rs 1,922.40 on the NSE.

 

The broader interest in defense stocks has been further fueled by Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL) securing a Rs 26,000 crore order. Additionally, the Indian Navy is expected to receive a significant boost in the coming months, with the approval of indigenous construction for three more Kalvari-class submarines by the end of the year.

 

As the Indian Navy seeks to enhance its capabilities amid a deteriorating strategic environment in the Indo-Pacific, the DAC may soon be approached to build advanced Project 15-class destroyers, equipped with anti-ballistic missile systems and drone launch capabilities.

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